学术论文:X. Zhao, Yuan, D., G.Yang, J. Wang, Liu, H., Zhang, R.,etc, Interannual variability and dynamics of intraseasonal wind rectification in the equatorial Pacific Ocean,2018

发布时间:2018-08-20 文章来源:

X. Zhao, Yuan, D., G.Yang,  J. Wang, Liu, H., Zhang, R., Han,W., Interannual variability and dynamics of intraseasonal wind rectification in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, 2018Climate Dynamicshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4383-0

 

Title: Interannual variability and dynamics of intraseasonal wind rectification in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Authors: X. Zhao, Yuan, D., G.Yang,  J. Wang, Liu, H., Zhang, R., Han,W.

Journal: Climate Dynamics 

Received: 4 August 2018

 

Abstract:

       The El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the climate mode that dominates interannual variability in the tropical Pacific ocean–atmosphere coupled system, which has global repercussions. The initiation of the ENSO events is still an issue unsettled to date. Significant intraseasonal westerly wind bursts have indeed been observed to precede major El Nino events, which made people to hypothesize that intraseasonal westerly winds play an important role in triggering El Nino. Zhao et al (2018) investigated the rectification of intraseasonal wind forcing on interannual sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) and sea level anomalies (SLA) associated with El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) during 1993–2016 using the LICOM ocean general circulation model forced with daily winds. The comparisons of the experiments with and without the intraseasonal wind forcing have shown that the rectified interannual SSTA and SLA by the intraseasonal winds are much weaker than the total interannual SSTA and SLA in the cold tongue, due to the much weaker rectified than the total interannual Kelvin and Rossby waves in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. The dynamics of the rectification are through the nonlinear zonal and vertical advection by the background currents, which produces downwelling equatorial Kelvin waves during El Nino. The meridional advection is much smaller than the zonal and vertical advection, suggesting that the rectification is not induced by the Ekman dynamics or the thermocline rectification. The rectified interannual Kelvin waves are found to be much smaller than reflected at the Pacific western boundary and those forced by the interannual winds, suggesting that the latter two play a much more important role in ENSO dynamics than the intraseasonal winds. The results of this study suggest an unlikely significant role of oceanic nonlinear rectification by intraseasonal winds during the onset and cycling of El Nino.

 

 

赤道太平洋季节内风场调制的年际变化及动力过程

 

题目赤道太平洋季节内风场调制的年际变化及动力过程

作者: 赵霞,袁东亮,王晶等

接收期刊Climate Dynamics 

接收时间:2018年8月4日

摘要

  ENSO是热带太平洋海气系统最主要的年际气候模态,它的发生对全球气候有重的影响,一直以来都是学者们关注和研究的热点。但ENSO的爆发机制仍是一个没有解决的问题。观测显示主要的厄尔尼诺事件发生之前都存在显著的季节内西风爆发,这使得人们认为季节内变化对激发厄尔尼诺事件有重要的作用。赵霞等人(2018)利用逐日风场强迫的LICOM海洋环流模式研究了赤道太平洋季节内风场调制的年际变化及动力过程。结果表明,在冷舌区域季节内风场调制的年际SSTA和SLA比总的年SSTA和SLA弱得多,这是因为季节内风场调制的赤道Kelvin波和Rossby波比整个年际变化弱得多。进一步,季节内风场调制的年际Kelvin波远小于西边界反射的Kelvin波和年际风场强迫的Kelvin波,这表明在ENSO动力学中后两者比季节内风场的作用更为重要。这项研究结果表明,季节内风场产生的海洋非线性调制在厄尔尼诺的发生和循环过程中不太可能起重要作用。

  
 
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